BIG BEAR: Will Big Bear return to the Big Screen?

On their last day of shooting on location in a lakeside cabin in Big Bear on Aug. 29, film producer Mike De Trana and his crew of about 30 were a little sad to be leaving the mountain behind.

“Big Bear is quiet, the people are nice, everywhere you point a camera looks amazing. It’s been great,” De Trana said.

De Trana and the writers, actors and camera operators who were with him, are something of an anomaly in Big Bear these days. The area once served as a backdrop for almost any Hollywood film that needed a forested location. “Gone with the Wind,” “Old Yeller” and “Heidi” are just a few films that have put Big Bear on the big screen. But filming here has dramatically declined in recent years.

“It has absolutely declined,” said Sheri Davis, who liaises with Hollywood filmmakers and Big Bear permit departments for Film Inland Empire. “In recent years there just weren’t the commercial and film shoots that have always been Big Bear’s bread and butter.”

Big Bear is not the only California location that’s seen a slowdown in lights, cameras and action. Film production statewide has tumbled 50 percent over 15 years, according to a report by Film LA. That is the reason Governor Jerry Brown accepted a deal with state legislators on Assembly Bill 1839 on Aug. 27. The bill, when final, will increase film tax credits in the state from $100 million to $330 million and will do away with some red tape for filmmakers. Lawmakers hope it will bring film production back to California—not just to Hollywood, but to places like Big Bear, too.

Davis, who has worked in the film industry around Big Bear for decades, said she first noticed a slump in business with the economic recession beginning in 2008. But when the economy started to pick back up, California’s film industry did not. Filmmakers had started looking to other states and countries to save money on taxes and permit costs, Davis explained.

Big Bear once had the appeal of offering mountain scenery just a few hours from Hollywood. But if filmmakers are looking for mountains these days, they may find tax incentives more inviting in Colorado or Canada—so inviting that they’re willing to travel farther.

And while sometimes Big Bear is too close to Hollywood, other times it’s not close enough. When filmmakers don’t want to travel, Big Bear can seem like too much of a drive.

“Big Bear will always have to compete with the Angeles National Forest. When they come out to Big Bear, they have the additional cost of traveling extra miles,” Davis said.

In 2007, nearly $6 million was spent on TV and film production in the Big Bear area. In 2013, the number was just shy of $2 million, Film Inland Empire estimates.

Filming in Big Bear has not disappeared completely though. The projects made here are just different than they once were. Alex Hamilton is a film location manager based in Big Bear. She said she has to take occasional projects down the hill to keep busy, but she does get some work in Big Bear, too.

“This year I’ve been nice and busy,” Hamilton said. “Most of the work here is car commercials and low budget movies.”

De Trana’s film, “House by the Lake,” falls into the latter category. He said he had originally wanted to shoot his low-budget independent horror film in Malibu, but the costs of shooting there were too high. For his production, Big Bear had advantages: cheap permits and a city government that wants to accommodate filmmakers.

“Everyone here has just gone out of their way to make things easy for us,” De Trana said. For young filmmakers like him, that’s appealing.

The city of Big Bear Lake definitely likes to have film productions in town, said Cheri Haggerty, director of intergovernmental and community relations for the city. City Council budgets about $20,000 annually toward contracting with Film Inland Empire to promote filming in the area. And Haggerty said businesses and residents don’t seem to mind.

“For the most part what we hear is a lot of support.” Haggerty said. “On occasion, when homeowners do have complaints about film crews in their neighborhoods, we’re quick to work with neighbors, and we try to find a balance. It usually works out for the best.”

Haggerty said the city is well aware of the economic impact that film crews bring with them. For example, De Trana and his crew of 30 stayed in Big Bear for 12 days. In that time, they paid for lodging, ate at restaurants and rented boats, in addition to the money they paid the city for filming permits.

That’s exactly the kind of impact Governor Brown and other supporters of AB 1839 hope to see statewide. In his official statement, Brown said he hoped the bill would put “thousands of Californians to work.”

AB 1839 has had some opponents. Critics pointed out that several politicians behind the bill rely on Hollywood campaign donations. Others were concerned about the bill’s price tag—backers had originally asked for a $400 million credit; $330 million was a compromise. And some analysts have called the bill’s projected economic impact into question. But in general, the bill has been portrayed as critical for keeping California competitive with other states and has received broad bipartisan support in the state legislature.

It isn’t officially signed into law yet, but locals in the film industry are already crossing their fingers it will do what it’s designed to do when it goes into effect in 2015.

“Film producers go where they can get the best deal,” Hamilton said. “Hopefully it will keep features in LA and that way Big Bear will get more business, too.”

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KPCC: Debate Flares Over Providing Wildlife Artificial Water Sources

The Mojave National Preserve — a stretch of protected desert northeast of Los Angeles — is currently reviewing its water management plan. One question officials are considering is whether to continue providing artificial water sources for desert wildlife.

As part of the Works Progress Administration, hundreds of concrete “drinkers” were installed across the desert in the 1940s. They’re giant concrete saucers that funnel rainwater into cisterns that animals drink from.  But after half a century in the desert sun, most of the drinkers are cracked and needing repairs.

A group called Water for Wildlife has voluntarily repaired these drinkers for years. Now debate is underway on whether these drinkers should be removed.

In nine years, Water for Wildlife’s Cliff McDonald and hundreds of volunteers have repaired about 100 of these drinkers. They come out for one weekend a month during winter and spring. They camp overnight, and little by little, they’re making progress.

“[One] particular drinker had not been working, so we repaired it, and within 60 days there was a tortoise coming out of it where he had just gotten a drink,” McDonald said. “That same tortoise was estimated to be about 60 years old, so he could have watched the guys build it 60 or 70 years ago.”

But even if quail, tortoises, and other desert animals like having easy spots to find water, not everyone agrees that these drinkers should be maintained.

“If you’re trying to manage just one part of an [ecosystem], then you can upset the functioning of the rest of the system,” said Terry Weiner, conservation coordinator with the Desert Protective Council. “The problem [with artificial water] is that it can become what we call an ‘attractive nuisance,’ and animals that would not be drawn to that area before will perhaps go there.”

Like many other environmental groups, Weiner’s organization worries that the drinkers interfere with a desert ecosystem that evolved to survive with limited water.

That’s exactly the argument the Mojave National Preserve is weighing now as it develops a new water management plan.

“From the scientific standpoint there’s really not a lot of evidence that artificial water is all that beneficial,” said Neal Darby, a wildlife biologist with the preserve. “We know animals use it, but we can’t say that if they didn’t have it they would all die. And that’s where the problem is, it’s a very difficult hypothesis to test,” he said.

It’s difficult to test because one possible outcome of taking away the drinkers is that desert wildlife could start to die off.

Humans have been in California’s deserts for centuries, and in many cases, settlers created artificial water sources for their cattle or crops, which wildlife eventually began to rely on too. Humans have also used up some natural water sources throughout the desert. That’s why McDonald and his volunteers say maintaining artificial water is important.

But some environmentalists call McDonald’s motivations into question.

“In too many cases we find the people who are really enthusiastic about establishing guzzlers throughout the desert are people who want to make sure the population of animals is such that the can keep hunting them,” said Weiner. “We’re not opposed to appropriate hunting, but having artificial water sources to artificially pump up the population of [animals] is not a good idea.”

Like many of his volunteers, McDonald does hunt. But, he says of the hundreds of species in the desert that use the drinkers, only a handful are of any interest to hunters. And, he says, keeping all of those wildlife populations thriving should be of interest to everyone.

“If I’m the general public and I do not hunt and I want to come out here to camp, I’d want to see flickers and warblers and blue jays, and they drink this water,” McDonald said.

McDonald also said that hunting licenses help pay for a lot of other environmental projects. Darby agrees.

“There’s not a lot of funding available,” said Darby. “These sportsman’s groups really step up to the plate and help [the Mojave National Preserve] get things done.”

What Darby, McDonald, and other environmental groups can all agree on, is that California’s desert ecosystems should be protected. The question is, whether giving wildlife unnatural sources of water really helps.

It’s a major debate, but it’s not enough slow down McDonald and his volunteers.

“My dad and I hunted together, we fished together and we saw a lot of wildlife. A lot of that wildlife was drinking out of a stream or drinking out of one of these artificial drinkers and I would like the future generations to be able to see that,” McDonald said.

But in drought years like this one, if wildlife can’t get water, McDonald isn’t sure that will be possible.

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WASHINGTON POST: Holi Festival a Hit Not Only Among Hindus

(RNS) India burst with color Monday (March 17), as Hindus observed the playful festival of Holi by dashing each other with brightly colored powder.Americans partake of the spring festival, too. But at the largest Holi festival in the United States, the majority of participants won’t be Hindus — they’ll be Mormons.

“In Utah, if you go anywhere and mention the Festival of Colors to anybody, they’ll know exactly what you’re talking about and their face will light up,” said Caru Das, priest at Radha Krishna Temple in Spanish Fork, Utah, and the main organizer of the town’s Holi celebration, known as the Festival of Colors, which will be celebrated this year on March 29 and 30.
Spanish Fork, about 10 miles south of Provo and Brigham Young University, has been home to a congregation of Hare Krishna devotees since 1982. They started hosting Holi celebrations in 1989. When festival organizers introduced rock bands into the mix, the thousands of young students up the road began to take notice. Das said the first few festivals had about 300 attendees; a few years later it was 3,000, then 10,000. In recent years, the numbers have been close to 70,000, spread out over two days.“It’s one of the biggest events” in the area, said Garrett Gray, a Mormon and a sophomore business management major at BYU. “I’d say a huge majority of students go.”

Festival organizers have found a niche serving young people who want to have fun, but without the alcohol or drug use associated with other kinds of rock concerts or large festivals, Das said.

“It kind of worked out ideally,” Das said. “They can actually express themselves spiritually without the taint of unwanted activities going on in the same venue.”

While Mormon students make up a large portion of the crowd at the Spanish Fork Festival of Colors, they are not the only demographic represented. Sonal Yadav moved to Utah to pursue a master’s in business administration at BYU. A Hindu, raised in New Delhi, she said Holi has always been her favorite holiday.

Yadav said she was thrilled to discover Spanish Fork had a Holi festival. “I went both days,” she said. “I had a blast. I really enjoyed myself!”

In India, most Hindus celebrate Holi with spontaneous games between friends or neighbors, so Yadav said Spanish Fork’s festival, which has a $3 admission fee, a concert stage and a formal countdown to kick off the color throwing, is not exactly like home. But the friendly and fun atmosphere, she said, is the same.

Yadav’s only criticism of the event, which celebrates renewal and love of the divine, is that some of the religious elements of the holiday seem to get lost in translation.

For example, she said the young Mormons at the festival happily chanted “Hare Rama, Hare Krishna,” the god the festival celebrates. But she added: “I would be surprised if those youngsters really knew what the festival was all about.”

Gray agreed that he and most of his friends were in the dark about the meaning behind the colors.

“To be honest, I really don’t know what it symbolizes for their religion, and I think the majority of people there feel that same way,” Gray said.

But Das said the intention of the festival is to create a welcoming space for people of all faiths. Das is continuing to grow his festivals to “let everyone experience this wonderful event.” The Festival of Colors, in its 25th year, now has events in seven cities across the Western U.S., including Las Vegas and Los Angeles. But Spanish Fork’s festival, with its surprising blend of Mormon and Hindu attendees, remains the largest.

“I imagine there’s probably a few people who would argue that it’s not consistent with our beliefs,” Gray said, “but for the most part, I love to embrace and appreciate all cultures and religions.”

Yadav said her Mormon peers have been very welcoming to her as a Hindu and she credits their cultural sensitivity with their missions work abroad.

She said she chose BYU because she wanted a school with strong family values, said that even after two years on the mostly Mormon campus, she feels her Hindu faith has only grown stronger. Having engaged in religious discussions with her classmates and attended a few Mormon services with her friends, she said she sees strong parallels between the religions.

“When you put colors on your face you cannot make out one from another who the person is,” she said. “Really, it’s the colors of brotherhood, love and friendship.”

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(Photo courtesy of Caru Das, Utah Krishnas)

WASHINGTON POST: Hindus in New Jersey School District Want Day off for Diwali

Jyoti Sharma fondly remembers Diwali festivities from her childhood in India. The Hindu festival of lights is observed every autumn with prayers, fireworks and feasts. But one thing that made Diwali really special, Sharma said, is that she had five days off from school to observe the holiday.

Sharma now lives in Millburn, N.J., with her husband and two children. Together with scores of other parents, she is asking the Millburn Township School District to consider adding a day off for Diwali to the district’s calendar.

“We parents try very hard, but Diwali seems like no celebration to our kids,” Sharma said. “They go to school, they come home, they have homework, and it does not feel like a festival.”

Sharma’s effort is not the first of its kind. Twenty miles north of Millburn, the Passaic, N.J., School District established a day off for Diwali in 2005 in reaction to changing demographics. Indian-Americans are one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the U.S. And the New York City metropolitan area, which includes northern New Jersey, is home to more than 500,000 Indian-Americans, the largest concentration in the country.

Sharma moved to New Jersey as an adult to pursue an engineering career. Her 13-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son were born in the U.S. Sharma teaches her children to speak Hindi at home and regularly makes a 20-mile trip to a Hindu Sunday school. Still, she worries her kids are growing up with confused identities.

Sharma said her son has come home from school asking questions posed by his classmates — if he’s not Christian or Jewish, then what is he?

“I think if the school granted the (Diwali) holiday, then his friends would know, ‘OK, you are a Hindu,’” she said.

Glen Epley, professor of education at Stetson University in DeLand, Fla., said religious questions are nothing new for public schools. And school systems, he said, do not take these issues lightly.

A few landmark court cases have established that public schools cannot observe religious holidays or show preferential treatment to one faith. But that doesn’t make decisions much simpler when it comes to religion in schools, Epley said. “What one person sees as neutral, another might see as hostile.”

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(Photo courtesy of Jyoti Sharma)

ARN: City Councilmembers Call for Increased Wages for Hotel Workers

City Councilmembers Mike Bonin, Nury Martinez, and Curren Price Jr. are proposing increasing the wages of hotel workers in the city to $15.37 per hour. The wage increase would apply to as many as 11,000 hotel employees who work in hotels with more than 100 rooms throughout the city. Hotel workers like Guadalupe Mora think the wage hike will be a big help. Mora, a mother of four, hopes to be able to buy a house someday. The City Councilmembers who proposed the hike agree that as LA’s tourism industry grows, hotel workers derseve to share in the wealth.

But the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce, Hotel Association of Los Angeles, and other business organizations are hesitant about the plan. Ruben Gonzalez of the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce said the wage hike could give Los Angeles a “competitive disadvantage” compared to other nearby cities. He also said he thinks the proposal has more to do with unionizing non-union hotels than supporting workers.

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KPCC: Mixed-faith Hindu Weddings on the Rise

The incense was there. So was the tikka powder and the ceremonial grains of rice. So were the turbans, the saris, and the kurta pajamas. The wedding had all of the makings of a Hindu shaadi, but in one major way, it was far from traditional.

When Neil Bajpayee, a Pennsylvania-born Indian-American, made his vows in Sanskrit to Stephanie Young, a Californian raised in a non-religious family, he became the first member of his family to marry a non-Indian, non-Hindu.

Shukavak Dasa, the Hindu priest marrying the couple, had seen it all before.

Weddings between Indian-American Hindus and non-Hindus are rare. Pew Research reported  as many as 94 percent of Hindus in the U.S. were married to other Hindus in 2012. But even if interfaith Hindu weddings are uncommon now, Dasa sees them as a growing trend.

“In general Indian parents don’t like [interracial, interfaith marriages]; they would like their children to marry nice Indian boys and girls in their own community,” Dasa said, but, he added, “We have a lot of parents who are now saying, ‘I don’t really care, as long as my children are happy.”’

And that is when Dasa comes in. His specialty is interfaith Hindu weddings.

Dasa, 60, is white. He was raised in Canada in an Anglican family. He took an interest in Eastern religions as a teenager, then studied Sanskrit and Indian studies at the University of Toronto, where he earned a Ph.D. in Eastern theology. Along the way, he also became a devout practitioner of Hinduism. Then in the early ‘80s, he performed his first Hindu wedding.

“I had never even seen a Hindu wedding!” Dasa said, with a laugh.

Decades later, weddings have become Dasa’s main business. He is based in Riverside, where he is the head priest of Shri Lakshmi Narayan Temple. He performs many Hindu-to-Hindu weddings.

But word of mouth has made him a go-to officiant for Hindu mixed-religious weddings, not just in Southern California, but also worldwide. He has married couples around the U.S. and in places as far away as Russia and Hong Kong.

Dasa said that when he started out, there were few Hindu priests in California. But as South Asian communities have grown in the state, so has the demand for wedding officiants. And he has noticed Hindu priests finding niches.

“The Gujarati priest will work with the Gujarati community, the Punjabi priest will work with the Punjabi community, and so on like that,” Dasa said, “The typical scenario for me is, a young Hindu boy or girl goes off to college, falls in love with a Jewish, Christian or non-Hindu partner and wants to get married. ‘Oh, God, what can you do? Call the priest who can put one foot in both worlds.’”

Dasa, who is on faculty at the Claremont School of Theology, applies classroom-teaching skills while officiating weddings, taking time to explain Hindu customs. During the Bajpayee-Young wedding in Pasadena last May, he coached the bride’s parents through Sanskrit prayers and explained the symbolism behind the small flame, the flower garlands, and each part of the ceremony to the diverse crowd.

Bajpayee pointed out that many of his Hindu relatives had never understood what had been going on during their own weddings. “There’s just this norm in Hindu ceremonies that it’s not understandable sometimes,” he said, adding that his family members enjoyed Dasa’s informative approach to the ceremony.

Dasa is willing to customize ceremonies to fit the wishes of the couple. Bajpayee and Young, for example, asked for a shortened version of a traditional Hindu ceremony, which sometimes can last hours.

Dasa also worked with the couple to create a ceremony with more equal gender roles.

“One of the vows, literally if you translated it, was like, ‘As your wife I promise to cook you a hot meal every night,’” Young said, “I looked at it not with a lot of judgment, but I thought if I were to go through this, I wouldn’t want that.”

Dasa knows not every Hindu would agree with his willingness to occasionally break traditions. But he feels that adaptability is important for keeping millennia-old customs relevant.

Dasa, who said it took his own parents several years to feel comfortable with his conversion to Hinduism, understands some families’ hesitations about their children straying from the flock.

“I know for a fact that a Christian marrying a Hindu is not going to be as Christian and a Hindu is not going to be as Hindu, in general. So in some ways, we’re facilitating the watering down [of faith],” Dasa said. “But the other side of it is, we’re facilitating life.”

Dasa has a wife of nearly 40 years who is also a Hindu. Together, they have nine adult children, a few of whom are married. Some have chosen to have Hindu weddings, others have chosen blended or secular ceremonies. Though Dasa is a man of devout faith, he said he is happy to see his children, as well as the hundreds of young couples who he has married, choose their own spiritual paths.

Weddings, regardless of their religious style, Dasa said, “are all joyous.”

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ARN: Proud Bird Restaurant Says Goodbye After 47 Years

After nearly 50 years of filet mignon dinners and champagne brunches, a much loved LA restaurant prepares to close its doors for good. Katherine Davis speaks with patrons and employees of the restaurant to find out what they will remember about this unusual spot.

 

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ARN: Mayor Garcetti Talks LA River with EPA Administrator

Mayor Eric Garcetti visited the LA River with Environmental Protection Agency administrator Gina McCarthy. Garcetti is pushing for federal support for a large scale improvement project for the river. The plan he backs, known as “Alternative 20” would cost more than $1 billion. He visited President Obama in October to try to gain support for the plan.

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