RNS: Netflix Introduces Televangelist Shows

LOS ANGELES (RNS) Alongside programs like “Orange Is the New Black” and “House of Cards,” Netflix now offers users another type of content: Christian sermons. The online video streaming service added lectures by four popular Christian pastors in early December.

“I believe if Jesus were on planet Earth today in the flesh he’d be on Netflix,” said Ed Young, one of the pastors, in a phone interview.

Young spearheaded the effort to get Christian talks onto Netflix. He said he believes, like Jesus, he should find ways to appeal to the masses. It’s that attitude that makes the partnership with Netflix an unsurprising, if unprecedented, convergence of evangelical faith and popular media.

“It fits with patterns that are long-established,” said Stewart M. Hoover, director of the Center for Media, Religion and Culture at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Hoover pointed out that evangelical churches have been quick to adapt to radio, then television and other technologies as they have developed.

Young’s Dallas area-based Fellowship Church is no exception. Young has penned more than a dozen books; he has had television programs on the E! network and other cable channels; he hosts iTunes podcasts and offers video content on YouTube and Roku. He has also gained attention for media stunts such as his 2012 “bed-in,” when he and his wife spent a day in a bed on the roof of their church to generate discussion around sexuality in Christianity.

“Jesus said that we should become fishers of men. If I’m going to catch the most fish, I’ve got to put a lot of hooks in the water,” Young said of his many media projects. “But I’m most excited about Netflix right now.”

Ed Young's "Fifty Shades of THEY" appears on Netflix.
Ed Young’s “Fifty Shades of THEY” appears on Netflix.

Young’s “Fifty Shades of THEY” Netflix series includes five episodes. The pastor paces a colorfully lit stage, offering jocular interpretations of Christian teachings to an audience of hundreds. The three other series have similar formats.

In “#DeathToSelfie,” young, T-shirt-clad pastor Steven Furtick talks identity. Georgia pastor Andy Stanley addresses working through challenges in “Starting Over.” And in “Winning Life’s Battles,” evangelical icon Joyce Meyer preaches to a massive auditorium.

Like Young, the other three pastors have media teams, YouTube videos, active social media accounts and personal websites to connect visitors to more content.

Young said he and his team started dreaming of Netflix about a year ago. Netflix was receptive to the idea, he said, and it was not hard to bring other Christian pastors on board with the plan either.

Paul Huse, executive director of marketing for Joyce Meyer Ministries, said Meyer’s team was pleased to take part.

“More and more people are cutting the cord,” Huse said. “Even though we’re on six or seven cable networks, more people are moving away from that and we want to be where they can still access us.”

Netflix did not provide many guidelines in terms of content for the episodes but did ask that the programs avoid product promotion or invitations for viewers to make donations, Huse said.

The move to Netflix made sense for the pastors, but for Netflix it’s a logical fit too, said Tom Nunan, lecturer at UCLA’s School of Theater, Film and Television and longtime Hollywood producer.

“Most people perceive Netflix as a competitor to HBO or Showtime,” Nunan said, pointing to the original edgy, adult content that has earned the platform industrywide recognition. But in many ways, Netflix is the opposite of traditional networks, which target specific niche audiences, Nunan said. “Netflix is trying to be all things to all people.”

Nunan added that the entertainment industry has profited from religious content since the days of Cecil B. DeMille’s “The Ten Commandments.”

“Spirituality, generally speaking, is very good business,” Nunan said.

David Clark, executive media director for Ed Young’s Fellowship Church, said it has a two-year contract in which Netflix pays the churches for the shows. He declined to specify the amount, except to say that it was “nothing astronomical.” Still, he added that it was a much more preferable arrangement than the traditional cable TV model, which usually required large costs on the churches’ part.

Representatives from Netflix declined to give an interview for this story but issued a statement saying, “Titles are continuously being added to the service to meet the diverse tastes of our more than 75 million members around the world.”

Young hopes access to those users might attract new followers to Christ.

“We’re always working to try to market to the people who normally would not go to church,” Young said.

But Hoover predicts the new sermon series are more likely to attract Christian customers to Netflix than they are to convert Netflix users to Christianity.

“Evangelicals tend to think that because they are in the public media they’re going to cross over to more mainstream audiences, but evidence shows that they’re mostly just preaching to the choir, and I think that will be the case here,” Hoover said.

But for Young, the goal is clear: He plans to continue bringing Christianity to popular media in whatever forms technology provides.

“Jesus was the most creative communicator in history,” Young said. “If we’re taking a page from his playbook, the church should be the most creative entity in the universe.”

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RNS: Anti-Muslim Rhetoric puts Sikhs on Edge too

(RNS) It’s a weekday afternoon, and Jaspreet Singh is usually at work, but power drill in hand, he’s attaching new “security cameras in use” signs to the outside of the Sikh temple in Buena Park, Calif.

Singh took the time off from his job as an information technology manager to protect the temple where he serves as a board member after he learned it had been vandalized.

“I was definitely shocked because our community is very peaceful. We don’t preach any hate. We respect all religions,” he said.

He was less surprised when he found out that the graffiti painted onto the walls of the temple’s parking lot and a truck parked there included slurs about “ISIS” and “Islam.” “Whenever terrorists attack, or any such incidents happen, there have always been backlashes,” he said.

And anti-Muslim backlashes have often targeted Sikhs, who are frequently mistaken for Muslims. The turbans worn by Sikh men in particular prompt the perpetrators of hate crimes to assume that their targets follow Islam.

Graffiti is seen on the walls of the parking lot at the Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Buena Park, California on Dec. 10, 2015. The vandalism was first reported on Dec. 6.
Graffiti is seen on the walls of the parking lot at the Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Buena Park, California on Dec. 10, 2015. The vandalism was first reported on Dec. 6.

The graffiti at the temple, Gurdwara Singh Sabha, was discovered on Dec. 6, four days after terrorists with apparent connections to radical Islamists killed 14 people in San Bernardino, about 50 miles from Buena Park. Leaders of the gurdwara, or Sikh house of worship, asked authorities to investigate the vandalism as a hate crime.

The Sikhs in Buena Park, where the gurdwara serves 1,000 people, were hardly the only members of their faith targeted after the San Bernardino massacre.

“We’re already seeing a spike in incidents. We’ve had several reports of community members experiencing hate speech,” said Gurjot Kaur, attorney with the Sikh Coalition, a national organization that provides legal assistance to Sikhs facing discrimination.

Sikhism is the world’s fifth-largest religion, with about 25 million practitioners, including more than 500,000 in the U.S. It originated in Northern India independently from Hinduism, Islam and other religions. Most Sikh men wear turbans and beards as signifiers of faith.

Their style of dress lines up with stereotypical symbols of terrorism, said Simran Jeet Singh, professor of religion at Trinity University. (He is not related to Jaspreet Singh; many Sikh men use the surname Singh.)

“My father came to this country in the 1970s. Back then, he was called ‘ayatollah.’ When I was a kid I got called ‘Osama bin Laden.’ Now we’re being called ‘ISIS,’” he said. “All of these xenophobic slurs come from a misunderstanding of who Sikhs are.”

Simran Jeet Singh said often anti-Muslim political rhetoric lumps together unique religions and Middle Eastern and South Asian ethnic groups, he said.

Soon after terrorists linked to the Islamic State group attacked in Paris in November, for example, Canadian Sikh journalist Veerender Jubbal was photoshopped to appear as one of the suicide bombers. The image spread widely around the Internet and some news media even published the image, believing it to be authentic.

Sikhs have also often been targets of violence. Days after the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, a man ranting about “towel heads” shot and killed a Sikh gas station owner in Mesa, Ariz. In 2012, a white supremacist killed six Sikh worshippers in their Wisconsin gurdwara. And in September, a man shouting “terrorist” beat a Sikh man unconscious outside Chicago.

That perpetrators of these crimes should attack Sikhs, mistaking them for Muslims, is not surprising, said Randy Blazak, a professor of sociology at the University of Oregon who researches hate crimes.

“The notion of hate crime is always based on not just who the target is, but the perception of who the target is,” Blazak said. “There are often anti-gay attacks where the victim isn’t gay or anti-illegal immigrant attacks where the victim is not actually an illegal immigrant.”

Simran Jeet Singh said excusing discriminatory acts as cases of mistaken identity skirts the larger issue.

“By framing it as mistaken, there’s an implication that there’s a correct identity who should be targeted,” he said. “And it takes away agency and accountability from perpetrators, like it should, in some way, be forgivable.”

Whether or not attackers strike their intended targets, Simran Jeet Singh sees anti-Muslim sentiment and actions as evidence of a larger problem. “Political rhetoric now is certainly fanning the flames of ignorance and fear,” he said.

Buena Park’s Sikh community understands that firsthand.

When Jaspreet Singh headed to the store to buy security equipment and supplies to clean up his vandalized gurdwara, he said a woman in the store’s parking lot shouted expletives at him, telling him to get out of the U.S. Still, he said he has loved living in the U.S. since arriving from India 12 years ago, despite the bigotry directed at him and his community.

The teachings of his faith remind him to stay optimistic.

“If a tragedy happens,” he said, “all the communities should come close and protect each other rather than splitting ourselves and hating each other and blaming each other.”

Read this story on Washington Post

REUTERS: Three more women accuse Bill Cosby of decades-old assaults

(With Piya Sinha-Roy and David Gregorio)

Three more women accused comedian Bill Cosby of sexual assault on Wednesday, providing detailed allegations of abuse they said the veteran television star subjected them to decades ago.

Colleen Hughes and Linda Ridgeway Whitedeer said Cosby, 78, had sexually assaulted them in the early 1970s, while Eden Tirl said he sexually harassed her on “The Cosby Show” set in 1989.

The women were speaking at a press conference hosted by celebrity attorney Gloria Allred, who represents 21 of the more than 40 women who have come forward in the past year accusing Cosby of drugging and sexually assaulting them.

 New York Magazine interviewed and profiled 35 of Cosby’s accusers in a July cover story that featured an empty chair next to the rows of women. The chair sparked questions on how many more women may have similar allegations against the comedian.

Ridgeway Whitedeer said Cosby forced her into a sex act in 1971 when she met him for an interview on a movie set. At the time, she said, she was an aspiring actress and had been married for a while to a television agent who also worked for the comedian.

“As undignified as this is, it is my turn to take the empty chair that I saw on the cover of the New York Magazine, because I was assaulted sitting in a chair on a job interview and I was not drugged,” she said.

Representatives for Cosby did not respond for comment on Wednesday, and Cosby has never been charged.

Hughes, a former American Airlines flight attendant, said she encountered Cosby on a flight to Los Angeles in the early 1970s, and he accompanied her to her hotel. She said she lost consciousness for a few hours after drinking champagne with the comedian and confronted him about the incident a year later.

Tirl, a former model, said she was guest-starring as a police officer on “The Cosby Show” in 1989 when Cosby sexually harassed her in his dressing room.

Los Angeles police are currently conducting a criminal investigation into a complaint brought against Cosby, who has canceled TV projects and live shows due to the momentum of allegations.

Last month, Cosby lost a bid to fend off a lawsuit that accused him of sexually abusing a 15-year-old girl at the Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles in 1974. He will answer questions under oath at a deposition on Oct. 9.

Read this story on Reuters

REUTERS: Los Angeles mayor signs $15/hour minimum wage hike into law

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti on Saturday signed a law hiking the city’s minimum wage from $9 an hour to $15 by 2020, an increase that will affect hundreds of thousands of workers.

Garcetti, speaking in English and Spanish, told a crowd of hundreds at the signing event that he wanted to lift the city’s lowest-paid workers out of poverty.

“Too many Angelenos have been left behind even as we’ve put the recession in the rearview mirror,” he told union representatives, immigration and activists at the ceremony.

The Los Angeles City Council approved the wage hike in May with a 14-1 vote. The law requires businesses with 25 or more employees to increase pay for minimum wage workers to $15 by 2020.

The pay hikes start in July 2016 with a jump to $10.50. Smaller businesses will have an extra year to meet the new minimums.

Opponents say the law will place an unfair burden on small businesses and will drive employers away from the city.

Addressing those concerns, Garcetti said: “We would not have done this if we believed this would hurt our economy.”

The city council included in the law a stipulation that the city’s minimum wage should continue to increase based on the Consumer Price Index starting in 2022.

The legislation also included a $500,000 budget to establish an Office of Labor Standards. It will investigate whether businesses in the city are paying workers fairly.

The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 since 2009. Other U.S. cities such as Seattle and San Francisco have increased minimum wages in recent years.

The new law will impact an estimated 600,000 workers in Los Angeles, the second-largest U.S. city.

“The winds of this country blow from West to East,” Los Angeles City Council President Herb Wesson said at the event. “Don’t believe people across the country are not watching this.”

The city council in September approved a pay increase for hotel workers to $15.37 an hour.

Read this story on Reuters 

BIG BEAR: Trout at a discount during drought

It was a welcome sight for fishing enthusiasts. Trucks bearing “live fish” signs backed into the Big Bear Lake Municipal Water District lot and shot hundreds of thousands of small trout out of pipes and into the water the morning of April 1.

About 750,000 fish have been released into the lake in the past two weeks. Another 500,000 will arrive later this month.

The fish, which MWD was able to secure at a discounted rate, are a nice boost for the Big Bear Lake fishing industry, especially following the recent cancellation of two local fishing tournaments. But they’re also an indication of a rough outlook for the fishing industry statewide.

“No one has fish right now,” said MWD General Manager Mike Stephenson.

Fish hatcheries across California have been struggling to cope with the state’s historic drought. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife evacuated fish from two of its hatcheries last summer as dry conditions persisted and water temperatures rose. Other hatcheries have attempted to save fish by installing massive water cooling systems. The Calaveras Trout Farm, a regular supplier for Big Bear Lake, is simply closing up shop for the season.

“The farm has been in operation since 1971, and we’ve never had an issue,” said Tim Goodson, the farm’s owner. “Last year we struggled, but this year the lake is going to go dry.”

Goodson’s Snelling, California farm depends on water from the Merced River, which is fed by Sierra snow pack. With snow levels in the Sierra Nevada at a mere 5 percent of average, some waterways near Goodson’s farm are expected to go dry this summer. Without cool mountain water flowing in, the water at Goodson’s farm will become stagnant and too hot to support baby fish.

Goodson called the situation “dire,” and said he has had to lay off his seven full-time employees. “We produce 600,000 pounds of fish a year, and this year we sold about 80,000 pounds and we’re shutting down,” Goodson said.

Stephenson said Big Bear Lake usually waits to buy fish that are bigger—the majority of the new fish are 2 to 8 inches long—but said he is happy to be able to secure any fish at all for this season. The MWD built new fish cages for the occasion. About 200,000 fish will be raised in the cages until they grow larger.

“It was now or never,” Stephenson said. “React now, or suffer a whole season without fish.”

Stephenson said the Calaveras farm offered him the trout for “pennies on the dollar.” The 1.25 million fish cost about $95,000 and might have cost more than $3 million in a good year, he said. He is optimistic the investment will make a lasting impact.

“This will make a difference for three years, easily,” Stephenson said. “Even though they’re smaller fish, it’s 20 times the number of fish we got last year.”

For now, the effects of the drought have brought some good news for fishing in Big Bear Lake, even if it’s bad news overall for California’s $1.3 billion fishing industry.

Goodson just hopes things turn around for trout farms like his. “Next year we’re hoping we get rain, but if this continues I’m not sure what we’ll do,” Goodson said.

Photo courtesy of Big Bear Lake Municipal Water District 

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BIG BEAR: Hiking the Pacific Crest Trail like no one before

More than 90 percent of long-distance hikers who attempt to tackle the 2,650 mile Pacific Crest Trail start at the Mexican border, making their way north to the Canadian border. Almost everyone who attempts the daunting journey over the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges does so in spring and summer months.

What Shawn Forry and Justin Lichter are doing is unheard of.

Forry, 33 and Lichter, 34, are hiking the PCT from north to south, and they’re doing it during the coldest months of the year. They started at the Canadian border in late October and expect to make it to the Mexican border around March 1. No other hikers are known to have accomplished this before.

“There’s been a bunch of people calling us ‘the crazy ones,’” Lichter said in an interview. He and Forry took a break to speak to The Grizzly when they passed through Big Bear on Feb. 20.

Traveling over mountains
Shawn Forry looks out over Mount Jefferson in Oregon. In Oregon, Forry and his hiking partner Justin Lichter faced stormy conditions and frostbite. (Courtesy of Shawn Forry)

When they started walking in Washington last autumn, they never expected to make it all the way to Southern California. Forry said they estimated they had less than a 20 percent chance of finishing.

“So much has to line up along the way,” Forry said. Hiking through snow and over mountains, Forry and Lichter knew the slightest twist of an ankle could derail their itinerary.

So why risk unpredictable weather and difficult conditions to head south during the winter? “Because that’s what the birds do, right?” Lichter joked.

In truth, the pair was ready for a formidable challenge. Lichter and Forry have hiked a combined 50,000 miles or so on trails around the world. They have both completed the Pacific Crest Trail (in warmer weather) in years past, not to mention the Appalachian Trail, the Continental Divide Trail, and several other monumental outdoor feats. They also have adventurous careers—Forry is an instructor for the outdoor education nonprofit, Outward Bound, and Lichter is a ski patroller. Both men grew up on the East Coast, but moved to California for more outdoor opportunities.

“I just like being outside and seeing new places,” Lichter said. “I couldn’t even picture myself at a desk or in a cubicle.”

But even with an incredible amount of experience, the two have had a number of difficult days since they set out four months ago. Near Mount Hood in Oregon Lichter and Forry were caught in a serious storm where they both ended up with frostbitten feet. “Ironically, that’s one of the easiest sections of the trail and it turned into one of the hardest for us,” Lichter said.

 Forry added, “We had a ‘go go go’ mentality at the beginning, and I think that was what caused our oversight that the storm was a little more serious than we were anticipating.”

Forry and Lichter, who have been traveling 20 to 30 miles per day, faced constant rain and snow for the first two months of their journey. They alternated between hiking, snowshoeing and skiing. Snow was sometimes heavy enough they had to wake up in the night to dig out their own tents and sometimes thin enough they had to ski over rocks. Then came the desert. The past week, as they’ve traveled through 65 degree sunshine in Southern California, the hikers said they’ve felt overheated, having adjusted to below-freezing temperatures.

Snow to desert
Shawn Forry carries skis through the California desert after months of hiking through snowy conditions. (Courtesy of Shawn Forry)

“It’s been almost a tale of two trips,” Lichter said, of the roller-coaster weather conditions they’ve faced.

With the most treacherous challenges behind them and the end of the trail within reach, Lichter and Forry said they have relaxed a bit. They have rewarded themselves with a few more breaks from the trail. They stayed two nights in Big Bear. When they arrived, they indulged right away in substantial quantities of Mexican food. They were also eager to check out the movie schedule at Village Theaters.

Lichter and Forry admit they’ve grown a little tired of camp food and are excited to finish their journey. But they already look back on their one-of-a-kind trek with nostalgia.

“Even to go through the some of the same places I know and see them in a different season was amazing,” Forry said.

Both hikers said getting to see isolated parts of the trail after fresh snow had fallen made for unforgettable views. Being among the first hikers to experience that scenery in the way they did made it even more exciting.

As Forry put it, “The balance of the beauty and the challenges has been really rewarding.”

 

Read this story on the Big Bear Grizzly

BIG BEAR: A new face in town: LA Street artist leaves mural in Big Bear City

Her coy smile is hard to miss. The new mural on the west wall of the Broadway Cafe in Big Bear City shows a rosy-cheeked girl with long eyelashes about to bite into a steaming hamburger.

“Let’s have a burger, baby,” she says.

The mural will be instantly recognizable to some. It’s the work of an LA-based street artist known as Sand One. She has painted a series of cheeky young women on walls around the world, and her work has gained her a sizable cult following. In early January, Sand took her first trip to Big Bear and left one of her signature paintings behind.

Chuck Norton, whose wife Brenda is one of the cafe’s owners, was cooking burgers in the kitchen last month when Sand approached him with the idea. “She just walked in here one afternoon and asked if she could do a painting on the side of the building,” Norton said. “She said everywhere she goes she likes to leave her mark.”

It’s true. The 23-year-old artist started painting murals as a teenager. In the years since, she has embellished walls from Chicago to Puerto Rico to Guatemala to Miami with spray-painted compositions.

“This is when I feel alive—painting,” the gregarious artist said in a phone interview from her LA studio.

In the male-dominated world of street art, Sand makes herself stand out with ultra-feminine images. Don’t let the frills fool you.

“You see these big walls with eyelashes and cupcakes, but I paint like a man,” Sand said. “I can paint big walls. Don’t help me, don’t touch me, don’t lift my ladder, I bring my own equipment.”

All of Sand’s paintings feature one of the many, stylized characters known as “dolls” she created. The girl with the fang-toothed smile on the side of the Broadway Cafe is a character Sand calls Wolfy.

“Each doll has a story. Each one relates to a girl that’s somewhere out there,” Sand said. She added she likes using the dolls as her subject because, “Women can morph into anything, we’re easy to adapt.”

Wolfy, for example, is cute, but she can also be ferocious, Sand said. She joked that Wolfy will be tough enough to handle Big Bear’s cold climate.

Recently, the dolls have gained even more popularity and Sand’s business has grown. The artist, who has nearly 40,000 followers admiring her work on Instagram, started taking more custom orders for small paintings and also launched a clothing line. The attention from fans has kept her busy.

“I been painting nonstop for like three months and I haven’t left my studio,” Sand said. “I wanted to get away from LA. I live downtown and it’s always super crazy, so I was like, ‘you know what? I’m going to Big Bear.’”

She recruited her mom, her siblings and a cousin to join her on the impromptu mountain getaway. She said she assured her family the trip would be strictly for relaxation.

“They were like, ‘You’re not painting right?’ But I needed to tell people I was there,” Sand said. She had taken note of the temptingly blank, cream-colored wall on the side of the Broadway Cafe. On her last day in town she hopped out of the car and told her family, “Just give me 30 minutes!” She had secretly packed her supply of spray paint.

Sand said it’s not just any business that lets her start painting—she estimates for every 20 businesses she approaches, only three will agree to let her adorn the walls.

When she came to Norton with the idea, he said he called around and checked with everyone he could think of, including the cafe’s neighboring businesses, to ask if a mural would bother them. He said everyone seemed to be in favor.

“So far, the reaction has all been positive,” Norton said. He added that he has even had a few customers come in for a burger just because Wolfy’s sly grin caught their attention.

Norton said there is some maintenance planned for the cafe later this year. There’s a chance the owners may need to repaint the cafe’s exterior walls and cover up the mural.

“I told (Sand) she could come back if we do maintenance,” Norton said.

Sand said she’ll be ready anytime.

Read this story on the Big Bear Grizzly

LA WEEKLY: Historic Watts Coffee House Hopes to Become a Gathering Space for Artists Once Again

The way Watts locals remember it, the Watts Happening Coffee House was the place to be in the late ‘60s.

“It was hip,” said Harold Hambrick, a longtime Watts resident and witness to the 1965 Watts Riots. “Anyone who had any kind of creative ideas could come there.” Musicians, poets, and artists gathered at the space in the years following the Watts Riots, as did political activists, Hollywood actors and members of L.A.’s Black Panther Party.

In the nearly 50 years since the Watts Riots — or Watts Rebellion, as residents prefer to remember it — the coffee house sat dormant for decades, then reopened. It has hosted some performances in recent years, but not to the scale it once did.

Now, some community members hope to bring the arts scene back to the iconic cafe. With a grant from the California Arts Council, the Watts Village Theater Company has set out to refurbish the space, now called just the Watts Coffee House. For the first time ever, the company will stage a full length play called Follow in the cafe, starting tonight.

The Watts Happening Coffee House rose, literally, out of the ashes of the 1965 violence in Watts which left 34 dead and more than 3,000 arrested. 103rd Street became known as “Charcoal Alley.” Nearly everything on the street had burned.

“It was brought out of chaos,” said Rita Cofield, project manager of the Watts Village Theater Company’s beautification project. “It was an incubator for all of these creative things in the community.”

The Watts Rebellion was a six-day struggle in response to the arrest of a 21-year-old black man by a white CHP officer, the largest civil unrest in L.A. history at its time. In the years afterwards, artists and activists transformed the Watts Happening Coffee House into base camp for civil rights efforts. Donations flowed into Watts from government agencies like the Department of Housing and Urban Development and Hollywood names like Budd Schulberg and Roger Mosley, giving rise to organizations like the Watts Writers Workshop, Studio Watts and the Mafundi Institute — all promising creative expression for survivors of the Rebellion.

But within a decade, donations slowed, public memory of the Watts Rebellion waned, and the coffee house and many of the organizations formed there closed.

Read the rest of this story at LA Weekly

BIG BEAR: Rural hospital overcomes mental health obstacles with technology

Over the course of a few years, Julie lost several of her family members, then a close friend also passed away. Overwhelmed by grief, Julie developed severe depression. She cried daily. Worst of all, she had no one to talk to.

“I was definitely in a tough place with a lot to say and nowhere to say it,” said Julie, a Big Bear Lake resident who preferred not to give her last name for this story.

What she really wanted was a professional counselor, someone to speak to one-on-one in a private setting.

Just over a year ago, Julie’s doctor recommended she try a new program through the Bear Valley Community Healthcare District. Julie was among the first patients of Mindy Mueller, a psychologist offering private therapy at the district’s health clinic.

The thing is, Mueller doesn’t live in Big Bear, or even nearby. Julie would be participating in therapy sessions via video chat.

In June of 2013, the healthcare district began offering counseling with Mueller through a program called TeleConnect Therapies, a computerized video system. Sessions have been in high demand. The program has been so successful for offering quality medical services to Big Bear patients remotely, that the district has plans to expand the program this month.

Think of TeleConnect therapy like Skype or FaceTime, but more advanced. The patient and therapist look at each other on a screen. The therapist can control the cameras on the patient’s end to zoom in or change the angle of the lens. For the patient’s privacy, the Internet connection is extra secure and data is encrypted.

“It’s the coming wave of medicine—especially in rural areas,” said Ray Hino, Bear Valley Community Health District CEO.

When Julie was first seeking help, she had received some counseling at Big Bear’s Lutheran Social Services office. She also spoke to her medical doctor. But before TeleConnect therapy, she had found her mental health options on the mountain to be somewhat limited—a common issue in rural communities.

“There was a great need in Big Bear for more mental health services,” Hino said, adding, “If mental health issues go untreated, it can lead to domestic violence, problems at work or school, all kinds of negative effects.”

Without mental health services, Hino said, more pressure ends up placed on a community’s law enforcement or emergency rooms. Hino recalled one patient, whom he said used to be a regular in Big Bear’s emergency room, who has now been able reduce hospital visits just through sessions with Mueller.

Joanne Merrill
Joanne Merrill stands with the healthcare district’s special computer system for TeleConnect Therapies. Merrill received special training to work with telemedicine technologies. She makes all of the appointments for the therapist who sees patients with the system and says demand for appointments has been extremely high in the first year of the program.

The district secured a $30,000 grant from the California Endowment to pay for the first year of the program. In that first year, 547 Big Bear area patients saw Mueller. Joanne Merrill books their appointments for the clinic. Merrill keeps a notebook on her desk with pages of names written inside—that’s just the waiting list.

“(Mueller) usually books up four or five weeks in advance,” Merrill said, “I’ve even seen people book two months in advance because being seen by her is so important to them.”

Mueller “beams in” to Big Bear from the San Diego area twice a week. Merrill said appointments are often booked back-to-back for 12 straight hours.

But while demand for treatment is high, TeleConnect therapy doesn’t work for every patient. “If a person has a more severe disorder with hallucinations or delusions, it’s hard because they look at the screen and are really distrustful,” Mueller said, “It can be hard for them to know if you’re really there.”

She added that some forms of therapy that she practices with in-person clients, like creating artwork or playing games, don’t work over the screen.

And for some people, the screen just feels weird. “We get the occasional person who says, ‘I don’t want to talk to a TV,’” Merrill said.

But for patients like Julie, the screen is no problem. Julie said sometimes she forgets she’s even talking to a video. “I look her in the eye and she looks at me in my eyes,” she said.

Mueller said some patients are actually more willing to talk to her at a distance since it feels less confrontational and, since Mueller lives out of town, the patients know she’s someone they won’t run into at the grocery store later.

Numerous studies have been conducted on the success of therapy conducted through phone, email or video chat. Most studies find video-based systems like the one at the Brenda Boss facility to be almost as effective as in-person therapy.

If all goes according to schedule, the healthcare district will expand the program to include video sessions with a psychiatrist this month. Mueller, as a psychologist and therapist, does not write prescriptions. A psychiatrist, on the other hand, is a medical doctor.

Mueller thinks the expansion will be an important complement to her services. “The combination of medication and therapy for some disorders is the most effective way to help, so I’m really excited people will have the option,” she said.

Hino also hopes to see the video technology program expand to bring other kinds of medical specialists beyond just mental health to Big Bear in the future. He sees the technology as an effective way to offer quality healthcare on the mountain without having to recruit doctors to move to the area.

So far, many patients seem to agree. Julie calls the day she first heard about TeleConnect therapy an act of God. A lifesaver.

“When I (have a session with Mueller) it’s like everything’s going to be OK, I’ve got someone who’s listening to me and willing to work through this with me,” Julie said. “If you can see that person—even on a computer—it makes a huge difference.”

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BIG BEAR: Will Big Bear return to the Big Screen?

On their last day of shooting on location in a lakeside cabin in Big Bear on Aug. 29, film producer Mike De Trana and his crew of about 30 were a little sad to be leaving the mountain behind.

“Big Bear is quiet, the people are nice, everywhere you point a camera looks amazing. It’s been great,” De Trana said.

De Trana and the writers, actors and camera operators who were with him, are something of an anomaly in Big Bear these days. The area once served as a backdrop for almost any Hollywood film that needed a forested location. “Gone with the Wind,” “Old Yeller” and “Heidi” are just a few films that have put Big Bear on the big screen. But filming here has dramatically declined in recent years.

“It has absolutely declined,” said Sheri Davis, who liaises with Hollywood filmmakers and Big Bear permit departments for Film Inland Empire. “In recent years there just weren’t the commercial and film shoots that have always been Big Bear’s bread and butter.”

Big Bear is not the only California location that’s seen a slowdown in lights, cameras and action. Film production statewide has tumbled 50 percent over 15 years, according to a report by Film LA. That is the reason Governor Jerry Brown accepted a deal with state legislators on Assembly Bill 1839 on Aug. 27. The bill, when final, will increase film tax credits in the state from $100 million to $330 million and will do away with some red tape for filmmakers. Lawmakers hope it will bring film production back to California—not just to Hollywood, but to places like Big Bear, too.

Davis, who has worked in the film industry around Big Bear for decades, said she first noticed a slump in business with the economic recession beginning in 2008. But when the economy started to pick back up, California’s film industry did not. Filmmakers had started looking to other states and countries to save money on taxes and permit costs, Davis explained.

Big Bear once had the appeal of offering mountain scenery just a few hours from Hollywood. But if filmmakers are looking for mountains these days, they may find tax incentives more inviting in Colorado or Canada—so inviting that they’re willing to travel farther.

And while sometimes Big Bear is too close to Hollywood, other times it’s not close enough. When filmmakers don’t want to travel, Big Bear can seem like too much of a drive.

“Big Bear will always have to compete with the Angeles National Forest. When they come out to Big Bear, they have the additional cost of traveling extra miles,” Davis said.

In 2007, nearly $6 million was spent on TV and film production in the Big Bear area. In 2013, the number was just shy of $2 million, Film Inland Empire estimates.

Filming in Big Bear has not disappeared completely though. The projects made here are just different than they once were. Alex Hamilton is a film location manager based in Big Bear. She said she has to take occasional projects down the hill to keep busy, but she does get some work in Big Bear, too.

“This year I’ve been nice and busy,” Hamilton said. “Most of the work here is car commercials and low budget movies.”

De Trana’s film, “House by the Lake,” falls into the latter category. He said he had originally wanted to shoot his low-budget independent horror film in Malibu, but the costs of shooting there were too high. For his production, Big Bear had advantages: cheap permits and a city government that wants to accommodate filmmakers.

“Everyone here has just gone out of their way to make things easy for us,” De Trana said. For young filmmakers like him, that’s appealing.

The city of Big Bear Lake definitely likes to have film productions in town, said Cheri Haggerty, director of intergovernmental and community relations for the city. City Council budgets about $20,000 annually toward contracting with Film Inland Empire to promote filming in the area. And Haggerty said businesses and residents don’t seem to mind.

“For the most part what we hear is a lot of support.” Haggerty said. “On occasion, when homeowners do have complaints about film crews in their neighborhoods, we’re quick to work with neighbors, and we try to find a balance. It usually works out for the best.”

Haggerty said the city is well aware of the economic impact that film crews bring with them. For example, De Trana and his crew of 30 stayed in Big Bear for 12 days. In that time, they paid for lodging, ate at restaurants and rented boats, in addition to the money they paid the city for filming permits.

That’s exactly the kind of impact Governor Brown and other supporters of AB 1839 hope to see statewide. In his official statement, Brown said he hoped the bill would put “thousands of Californians to work.”

AB 1839 has had some opponents. Critics pointed out that several politicians behind the bill rely on Hollywood campaign donations. Others were concerned about the bill’s price tag—backers had originally asked for a $400 million credit; $330 million was a compromise. And some analysts have called the bill’s projected economic impact into question. But in general, the bill has been portrayed as critical for keeping California competitive with other states and has received broad bipartisan support in the state legislature.

It isn’t officially signed into law yet, but locals in the film industry are already crossing their fingers it will do what it’s designed to do when it goes into effect in 2015.

“Film producers go where they can get the best deal,” Hamilton said. “Hopefully it will keep features in LA and that way Big Bear will get more business, too.”

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